Kaʻa Kaʻaahi

ISO/TS22163 a me EN45545-2 & EN45545-3 hōʻoia huahana ʻoihana

I loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa, ua loaʻa i kā mākou hui ka ISO / TS22163 ʻoihana hoʻokele ʻōnaehana hōʻoia a me EN45545-2 & EN45545-3 hōʻoia huahana huahana, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana i ka ʻōnaehana traction transit, ʻōnaehana ea, ʻōnaehana sensor, ʻōnaehana hoʻohui a me ka ʻike hewa. ʻōnaehana.Ua ʻike ʻia e nā OEM nui a me nā mea hana ʻāpana i ka ʻoihana.

E like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe lawelawe, ua māhele ʻia ke kaʻaahi kaʻa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi aupuni, ka transit rail transit a me ka transit rail transit.Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ka nui, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana, ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa manawa, ka wā āpau, ka ukana haʻahaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, akā i ka manawa like, hele pinepine ʻia me kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻopukapuka mua, nā koi ʻenehana a me nā kumukūʻai mālama, a noho pinepine i kahi ākea nui.

Alahao maʻamau

ʻO ke kaʻaahi kuʻuna kaʻaahi kaʻa mua loa, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana o ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ia ke kuleana nui no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa lōʻihi, e lawe pinepine ʻia e nā locomotives nui e huki ana i nā kaʻa he nui a i ʻole nā kaʻa.ʻO ke kaʻaahi kuʻuna ka lālā koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻaahi kaʻaahi, e pili ana i ke ola waiwai a me ka pūʻali koa o ka ʻāina.

Kaʻaahi waena

ʻO ke kaʻaahi kaʻaahi Intercity kahi ʻano kaʻa kaʻaahi hou me nā hiʻohiʻona piha ma waena o ke kaʻaahi kuʻuna a me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale.ʻO ia ke kuleana nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka mamao, lawe pinepine ʻia e nā EMU nui e hoʻokō i ka launa wikiwiki ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale e pili ana, e hālāwai me ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā agglomerations kūlanakauhale.

Kaʻa kaʻaahi kūlanakauhale

ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale he ʻōnaehana holo ākea ākea me ka ikehu uila ke kumu mana nui a me ka ʻōnaehana hana huila.ʻO ia ke kuleana nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻole a me ka wā pōkole, maʻamau e ka EMU māmā a i ʻole ka tram ma ke ʻano he mea lawe kaʻa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ke kaomi kaʻa o ke kahe o nā kaʻa paʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.